Managing Different Personalities in the Workplace
March 9th, 2010From drama queens to pragmatists, there are a whole host of different personalities at work. So how can you effectively manage each to create the most productive team possible? Here’s some information you may want to consider.
The Two Categories of Personalities – Introvert & Extrovert
Generally speaking, most people fall into either one of two personality categories – introvert or extrovert.
An introvert is someone who gets their energy from themselves, rather than from other people. Introverts tend to be a little quieter and more reserved. People that fall into this category are usually more drained by social situations, even if they have good social skills, and need time alone afterwards to re-energize. Introverts are typically detail-oriented and perfectionists. They excel at handling one task at a time, on their own terms, rather than as part of a larger group.
In contrast, an extrovert is energized by social situations. They get bored fast when they’re alone. If given a choice, an extrovert would much rather be surrounded by people. Extroverts tend to be at their best when interacting with others. They are typically assertive and risk takers; oftentimes, they show visible leadership capabilities.
Managing Introverts & Extroverts
While these two personality types seem like polar opposites, they actually complement each other quite nicely – if you manage them properly.
For instance, both personalities react differently to various work situations, such as meetings. An extrovert is typically energized by a meeting, seeing it as a forum for open discussion. An introvert, on the other hand, can become stressed and drained by meetings.
As a manager, you need to meet the needs of both types of personalities. Before a meeting, make sure to hand out a meeting agenda so that the introvert has time to prepare and is more comfortable coming to the table. Extroverts will also feel more energized by the contributions offered by the introverts – and the meeting will be more productive.
Here are some additional tips for managing introverts and extroverts:
• Since extroverts do well in social situations, be sure to put them in a role at your company that includes a lot of interaction.
• Extroverts tend to display a lot of confidence. But, since they’re not the most detail-oriented group of people, they’re not always right.
• Introverts, on the other hand, tend to be perfectionists. As a result, they will take more time to complete projects. Encourage them to not think about every single detail before moving forward with a task.
• Introverts like to perform tasks on their own. So hand off projects to them for which they can take full responsibility.
To be a successful manager, you must take different personalities into account. If you do so, and nurture the strengths of each, you’ll ultimately be able to build a stronger team and improve productivity.

